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MICROWAVE LABORATORY


Microwave test bench

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FEATURES

  • Study all the concepts of microwave transmission, various      components used for microwave communication and their      parameters.
  • Table top benches using standard WR-90 waveguide
         components for study of Microwave communication and
         measurements.
  • Microwave training benches and components are designed to      work on the X-band frequency range.
  • An exhaustive manual is provided along with the system, which      provides detailed experimental procedure and complete
         explanation of the system.
  • All the components are tested on Network analyzer for
         unparalleled performance.


  • 1.MT-KLYATRON - Klystron based Microwave Trainer consist of :

  • Klystron Power supply
  • Klystron Mount:
  • Klystron Tube:
  • Isolator
  • Frequency Meter:
  • Slotted Section:
  • Tunable Probe:
  • Waveguide matched detector mount
  • Shorting plate
  • Movable short
  • Matched termination
  • VSWR meter:
  • BNC to BNC cables (2 nos.)
  • Wave guide stands (4nos.)
  • Cooling fan
  • Slide screw tuner precision micrometer type

    Experiments using Klystron modules:
  • Introduction to microwave waveguide components.
  • To study the Characteristics of Reflex Klystron
  • To study Frequency, Guide Wavelength & free space Wavelength
  • To measure the SWR & Reflection Coefficient
  • To measure Impedance of a load
  • To study Propagation modes, Wavelength and Phase Velocity in a waveguide.
            i)Measurement of frequency of source.
            ii)Measurement of free space wavelength and Guide Wavelength and Verify waveguide law.

  • VSWR and reflection coefficient by Standing wave and Double Minimum Method
            i)Measurement of low and medium range SWR.
            ii)Measurement of high range SWR.

    2.MT-GUNN - Gunn Diode based Microwave Trainer consists of :
  • Digital Gunn Power supply:
  • Gunn Oscillator:
  • PIN-diode modulator
  • Isolator
  • Waveguide matched detector mount
  • BNC to BNC cables (3 nos.)
  • Wave guide stands (2nos.)

    Experiments using GUNN modules:
  • Gunn Oscillator
            i)Measurement of current vs. voltage characteristic of Gunn diode.
             ii)Measurement of Gunn Oscillator output power and supply voltage.

  • Modulator and Crystal Detector
            i) Operation of PIN Diode modulator.
            ii)Operation of Crystal Detector.
            iii)Measurement of square law characteristic of Crystal Detector.

    3.ANTENNA- Polar Pattern and Gain Characteristics of Horn Antenna:
  • Antenna rotator
  • Pyramidal wave guide horn antenna
  • Pickup Horn Antenna
  • E-plane wave guide horn antenna
  • H plane wave guide horn antenna

    Experiments
  • Radiation pattern and Gain
             i) To study polar patterns and measure gain for the pyramidal horn antenna
            ii) To study polar patterns and measure gain for the E plane horn antenna
            iii) To study polar patterns and measure gain for the H plane horn antenna


    4.DIELECTRIC- Dielectric Constant of Solid & Liquid:
  • Solid Dielectric cell
  • Solid Dielectric
  • Liquid Dielectric cell with micrometer

    Experiments
  • To measure dielectric constant of Solids.
  • To measure dielectric constant of Liquids.

    5.PHASE- Phase Shifter &Cavity:
  • Waveguide Phase Shifter
  • Waveguide Cavity
  • Movable short

    Experiments
  • To study Phase Velocity in a waveguide.
  • To study a cavity resonator.
  • Q and Bandwidth of resonance cavity
             i) Measurement of Q using power measurement technique
             ii)Measurement of Q using SWR method.

    6.PASSIVE- Magic Tee/ Directional Coupler/ Isolator / Attenuator / Circulator:
  • Directional Coupler ( 3nos.)
  • Three Port T Circulator:
  • E-Plane Tee:
  • H-Plane Tee:
  • Fixed Attenuator (3nos.)
  • Variable Attenuator Micrometer type
  • Magic-Tee (or Hybrid-Tee)
  • Smith charts

    Experiments using Add-on Modules for Passive components:
  • Impedance Measurement
             i) Measurement of unknown Impedance of a load using smith chart
             ii) To match an unknown impedance
  • i) To study characteristics of Directional Coupler.
  • Waveguide E-plane, H-plane and Hybrid(Magic) Tee
            i) Study of power division or decoupling between H-arm and E- arm of a Magic Tee.
            ii) Measurement of insertion loss of a Magic Tee.
            iii) Measurement of return loss of H arm of a Magic Tee
            iv) Study of power division of an E and H plane Tee
            v) Measurement of insertion loss of an E and H plane Tee
            vi) Measurement of VSWR of ports of E-plane, H-plane and Hybrid (Magic) Tee
  • Properties of Directional Coupler
            i) Measurement of coupling factor
            ii) Measurement of directivity
            iii) Measurement of return loss of a load
            iv) Measurement of Main line insertion loss
            v) Measurement of VSWR of ports
  • Isolators & Circulators
            i) To study insertion loss of isolators
            ii) To study isolation of isolators
            iii)To study insertion loss of circulators
            iv)To study isolation of circulators
            v)To study VSWR of circulator and Isolator
            vi)Measurement of high range SWR using a calibrated attenuator
  • Fixed and Variable Attenuator
            i) Measurement of attenuation using the power ratio method
            ii) Measurement of attenuation using the RF substitution method
            iii)Measurement of low values of attenuation
            iv)Measurement of VSWR and insertion Loss
            v)Measurement of insertion loss of attenuator
            vi) Measurement of high range SWR using a calibrated attenuator

    7.Power Meter( Optional )
  • Power Measurement
            i) Direct power measurement
            ii) Measurement of conjugate and Zo power
            iii)Measurement of power of modulated signal
            iv)Measurement of power division or decoupling between H-arm and E- arm of a Magic Tee
            v) Measurement of power division of an E and H plane Thee








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